Laws current as of October 1, 2024
What is separate property?
In Ohio, separate property includes:
- an inheritance received by either spouse, even if it was received during the marriage;
- property either spouse owned before the marriage;
- income or increased value from separate property that doesn’t involve putting in any work or investment during the marriage (passive income);
- property either spouse got after a legal separation;
- property that isn’t considered marital property because of a prenuptial or post-nuptial agreement;
- money from personal injury lawsuits or settlements, except for amounts covering lost marital income or expenses paid from marital funds; and
- gifts that are clearly given to only one spouse.1
1 Ohio Rev. Code § 3105.171(A)(6)(a)