How will a judge decide if grandparent or great-grandparent visitation is in the child’s best interest?
To decide whether visitation is in the child’s best interest, the judge will look at all of the following things:
- how the child’s relationship with his/her parents, siblings, and other relatives compare to the child’s relationship with the grandparent or great-grandparent asking for visits;
- how far the grandparent or great-grandparent lives from the child;
- the child’s and parent’s schedules and free time;
- the child’s age;
- the child’s wishes and concerns about visiting the grandparent or great-grandparent, if the judge interviewed the child about this;
- the child’s health and safety;
- the mental and physical health of all involved;
- if the grandparent or great-grandparent acted in a way that resulted in a legal determination (finding) that a child was abused or neglected;
- if the grandparent or great-grandparent was convicted of or pleaded guilty to:
- a criminal offense involving any child being abused or neglected; or
- a criminal offense where the victim of the crime was a member of the family or household involved in this case;
- the wishes and concerns of the child’s parent; and
- anything else that the judge considers to be relevant to the best interest of the child.1
1 Iowa Code § 600C.1(1), (2), (3), (4)